What are the bones that make up the wrist and hand collectively known as?

The bones of the wrist and hand are collectively known as the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. Each group of bones serves a distinct function in the anatomy of the hand.

The carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist, providing flexibility and support. The metacarpals are the five bones that form the middle part of the hand, connecting the wrist to the fingers and allowing for movement. The phalanges are the bones in the fingers, comprising three in each finger and two in the thumb, which enable fine motor skills and grip.

Since the question asks for the collective name of the bones that make up the wrist and hand, the correct answer points out that all three categories—carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges—are included. Therefore, referring to "all of the above" accurately encompasses the entire structure of the wrist and hand.